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The Hippocampus & Statistical Learning



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The brain has several different ways to learn and the hippocampus is one of them. The development of statistical distributional learning is more heavily influenced by the hippocampus. However, it is unclear which part of the brain plays the most important role in this process. This article will focus on the differences between brain regions involved in statistical-learning. These are just a few examples of how our brain learns. Experiments are another way to learn.

Behaviorally

Behaviorally learning statistical learning may help humans recognize patterns in their own actions and predict behavioural patterns of others. Behaviourally-learn adults might be more adept at anticipating and understanding others' intentions and actions. ASD individuals may also be better at learning statistics than typical children. This ability may enable them to have more mutually beneficial social interactions. But further research is needed to determine how exactly such learning occurs.

While most of the research has been in the area of auditory statistical learning, it's becoming clearer that this ability also applies to visual domain. Infants as young as two months old have been found to learn to identify statistical patterns in visually presented shapes. In one experiment, infants were presented with a series of colourful shapes and were taught to identify patterns in the sequences. When the pairs were presented together, children showed greater statistical learning about two-shape sets.


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Cognitively

Multiple studies have shown that the brain is capable cognitively of learning statistical patterns. This ability is universal across the lifespan, and it improves with age. Adults are particularly skilled at understanding the underlying structure and meaning of experience. They can process sensory inputs from many modalities, and can recognize patterns in physical forces. Statistical learning allows you to extract multiple sets of regularities simultaneously, without interference. It is also useful in the formation of spatial and conceptual schemas and generalized knowledge.


Despite its potential to be domain-specific, statistical learning is first discovered in language acquisition. Participants were taught statistical probabilities in musical tones by Aslin and Johnson. Participants were presented with a stream of musical notes as one unit during training. They then identified the unit as a single unit upon testing. In a related study, Saffran et al. (1999) showed that both infants as well as adults were able to recognize statistical probabilities in musical tones.

Neurologically

There is no clear explanation as to how people learn new information by using statistics. Many theories suggest there may be some neural substrate that controls learning and memory. This theory focuses on the role of memory in creating memories and the similarities-based activation that occurs in both conditional and distributional statistical learning. It also highlights the distinctions between implicit and explicit memory, thus emphasizing the importance for a distributed learning model.

Regardless of the mechanism involved, there is substantial evidence that there is a combination of domain-general and modality-specific components to SL. Both modality-specific and domain-specific computations produce domain-general principles. Initial encoding generates modality-specific information, which is processed in multimodal regions. During consolidation, information from multiple domains may be processed in the same brain networks and subject to similar processing demands.


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Social interactions

Statistical learning refers to the process by which people learn from examples and extract their own statistics from them. This process is dependent on the integration of input across memory traces. Learning is more sensitive to the frequency of exemplars and their variability when making decisions. They may also be better able to offset the disadvantages associated to households with lower socioeconomic status. To solve social interaction problems, it is important that people develop a statistically-based reasoning process.

Language development is influenced by statistical learning. Children acquire language largely through statistical learning abilities. Although socioeconomic status affects language development, it moderates this relationship. The level of statistical learning predicted performance on grammatical tasks involving passive and object-relative clauses. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of statistical learning in language development. To fully grasp how statistical learning affects language development, however, it is important to understand its workings.


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FAQ

Are there any potential risks with AI?

It is. There will always exist. AI is a significant threat to society, according to some experts. Others argue that AI has many benefits and is essential to improving quality of human life.

The biggest concern about AI is the potential for misuse. It could have dangerous consequences if AI becomes too powerful. This includes autonomous weapons, robot overlords, and other AI-powered devices.

AI could also take over jobs. Many people worry that robots may replace workers. But others think that artificial intelligence could free up workers to focus on other aspects of their job.

For instance, some economists predict that automation could increase productivity and reduce unemployment.


AI: Is it good or evil?

AI is both positive and negative. Positively, AI makes things easier than ever. There is no need to spend hours creating programs to do things like spreadsheets and word processing. Instead, instead we ask our computers how to do these tasks.

The negative aspect of AI is that it could replace human beings. Many believe robots will one day surpass their creators in intelligence. They may even take over jobs.


What countries are the leaders in AI today?

China is the leader in global Artificial Intelligence with more than $2Billion in revenue in 2018. China's AI industry is led in part by Baidu, Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Tencent Holdings Ltd. as well as Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. and Xiaomi Technology Inc.

China's government is heavily investing in the development of AI. China has established several research centers to improve AI capabilities. These centers include the National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems.

Some of the largest companies in China include Baidu, Tencent and Tencent. All these companies are actively working on developing their own AI solutions.

India is another country that is making significant progress in the development of AI and related technologies. India's government is currently focusing their efforts on creating an AI ecosystem.


What is the role of AI?

You need to be familiar with basic computing principles in order to understand the workings of AI.

Computers keep information in memory. Computers use code to process information. The code tells the computer what it should do next.

An algorithm is a sequence of instructions that instructs the computer to do a particular task. These algorithms are usually written in code.

An algorithm can be considered a recipe. A recipe may contain steps and ingredients. Each step might be an instruction. An example: One instruction could say "add water" and another "heat it until boiling."



Statistics

  • More than 70 percent of users claim they book trips on their phones, review travel tips, and research local landmarks and restaurants. (builtin.com)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)
  • That's as many of us that have been in that AI space would say, it's about 70 or 80 percent of the work. (finra.org)
  • Additionally, keeping in mind the current crisis, the AI is designed in a manner where it reduces the carbon footprint by 20-40%. (analyticsinsight.net)



External Links

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en.wikipedia.org


hbr.org




How To

How to set up Google Home

Google Home is a digital assistant powered by artificial intelligence. It uses natural language processors and advanced algorithms to answer all your questions. Google Assistant allows you to do everything, from searching the internet to setting timers to creating reminders. These reminders will then be sent directly to your smartphone.

Google Home works seamlessly with Android phones or iPhones. It allows you to access your Google Account directly from your mobile device. You can connect an iPhone or iPad over WiFi to a Google Home and take advantage of Apple Pay, Siri Shortcuts and other third-party apps optimized for Google Home.

Google Home has many useful features, just like any other Google product. For example, it will learn your routines and remember what you tell it to do. When you wake up, it doesn't need you to tell it how you turn on your lights, adjust temperature, or stream music. Instead, you can simply say "Hey Google" and let it know what you'd like done.

To set up Google Home, follow these steps:

  1. Turn on Google Home.
  2. Hold the Action button at the top of your Google Home.
  3. The Setup Wizard appears.
  4. Continue
  5. Enter your email address and password.
  6. Register Now
  7. Your Google Home is now ready to be




 



The Hippocampus & Statistical Learning